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Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early 'Abbasaid Society (2nd-4th 5th-10th c.) (Arabic Thought & Culture) by Dimitri Gutas

Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early 'Abbasaid Society (2nd-4th 5th-10th c.) (Arabic Thought & Culture) Dimitri Gutas ebook
Publisher: Routledge
Format: pdf
ISBN: 0415061334, 9780415061339
Page: 248

Archaeological exploration done in the 20th century suggests that the geographical area of Afghanistan has been closely connected by culture and trade with the neighboring regions to the east, west, and north. Archaeological exploration done in the 20th century suggests that the geographical area of Afghanistan has been closely connected by the culture of and trade with neighboring regions to the east, west, and north. Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco‐Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early ʿAbbāsid Society (2nd–4th/8th–10th centuries). The physician Hippocrates (fifth century BC) is often referred to as the Father of Medicine in the Western tradition, and the Hippocratic Oath regarding the ethical practice of medicine is still taken by many physicians today. The various texts are thought to have been transmitted orally for centuries before they found written form. Certainly cultures had flourished in the north and east before the Persian king Darius I (c. 500 B.C.) conquered these areas. Most of the foreign fighters are Arabs from Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and other countries. Artifacts The ancient Zoroastrianism religion is believed by some to have originated in what is now Afghanistan between 1800 and 800 BCE, as its founder Zoroaster is thought to have lived and died in Balkh. Arabic, Byzantine, Persian and Indian cultural traditions were integrated. A Persian literary renaissance (in the 8th/9th century) started in regions of Sistan, Khorāsān and Transoxiana[15]and by the 10th/11th century, it reinforced the Persian language as the preferred literary and cultural language in the [edit] Early transmission. Artifacts typical of the Paleolithic, The ancient Zoroastrianism religion is believed by some to have originated in what is now Afghanistan between 1800 to 800 BCE, as its founder Zoroaster is thought to have lived and died in Balkh. Respecting the Jewish/Hebraic cultural heritage of the region by incorporating both Jewish and Islamic symbols in the flag, retaining Hebrew as an official language in addition to Arabic, etc. The Indo-Greeks were defeated and expelled by the Indo-Scythians in the late 2nd century BCE. Since ancient times the region has been crisscrossed by invaders, including Persians, Macedonians, Arabs, Turks, and Mongols. In the 8th and 9th centuries, under the Abbasid caliphs, Islamic civilization entered a golden age. Harun al-Rashid (Arabic: هارون الرشيد‎}; Hārūn ar- Rashīd; English: Aaron the Upright, Aaron the Just, or Aaron the Rightly Guided) (17 March 763 or February 766 – 24 March 809) was the fifth Arab Abbasid Caliph that encompassed modern Iraq. The Code of Theodosius, a work that dates from the fifth century A.D. I pointed out in my earlier comment that Samaritans had originated from a common genetic pool and that they have married Jews in ancient times and in the 2nd commonwealth era. Odyssey Publications, 2nd Edition, 2011. Later Much of it soon broke away from the Greco-Bactrians and became part of the Indo-Greek Kingdom.